Huchuy Qosqo (in Quechua, ‘Little Cusco’) is a little explored but impressive archaeological site, located in the heights of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This ancient Inca complex, built by Emperor Wiracocha, offers a perfect combination of history, culture and natural scenery.

If you’re looking for a challenging hike with spectacular views and an authentic connection to the Inca past, Huchuy Qosqo is the ideal destination. Find out more about its history, how to get there and what you’ll find in this fascinating archaeological site.

History of Huchuy Qosqo

The history of Huchuy Qosqo dates back to the 15th century, when the Inca Wiracocha ordered its construction as a royal hacienda. According to the Spanish chroniclers, this place served as an administrative and agricultural centre, as well as a strategic refuge.

The complex was built with advanced Inca architectural techniques, combining stone walls with adobe structures. It also has a system of agricultural terraces and an 800-metre irrigation canal, which is still in operation today.

During colonial times, Huchuy Qosqo was occupied by the Spaniards and later abandoned and left in ruins. However, today it is one of the most amazing archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley.

¿Where is Huchuy Qosqo located?

This archaeological site is located at 3,600 m.a.s.l., in the province of Calca, above the village of Lamay, approximately 50 km north of Cusco. Due to its high altitude location, it offers one of the most impressive panoramic views of the valley and the surrounding snow-capped mountains.

How to get to Huchuy Qosqo

There are three main routes to visit Huchuy Qosqo, each with different levels of difficulty:

1. Route from Tambomachay (2 days – Challenging trekking)

• Transport from Cusco to Tambomachay.

• A 5-hour hike to the Qoricocha lagoon, where we camp.

• The next day, a 5-hour hike to Huchuy Qosqo.

• On the way, you will enjoy a small Inca canyon, views of the snow-capped mountains Chicón, Pitusiray, Sawasiray, Waccaywilca and Verónica.

2. Route from Qoriccocha (1 day – Moderate trekking)

• Private transport to Qoriccocha Lagoon.

• 5 hour hike to Huchuy Qosqo.

• We travel along part of the Inca Trail, with spectacular scenery.

3. Route from Lamay (Shortest and easiest route)

• Transport to Lamay.

• Only 45 minutes walk to Huchuy Qosqo.

• Ideal for those looking for quick access without strenuous trekking.

¿What to see in Huchuy Qosqo?

When visiting Huchuy Qosqo, you will encounter a unique blend of Inca architecture, Andean nature and cultural heritage.

1. Inca architecture

• Kallankas: Large rectangular halls made of stone and adobe.

• Agricultural Terraces: Constructions designed to grow maize, potatoes and quinoa.

• Storerooms and enclosures: Probably used as storehouses or dwellings.

2. Natural Landscapes

• Panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and snow-capped mountains such as Pitusiray and Sawasiray.

• Andean flora and fauna, with ichu (tall grass), vizcachas and local birds.

3. History and Living Culture

• Inca administrative centre of political and agricultural importance.

• Possible spiritual function, linked to the worship of Pachamama.

• Interaction with local communities, which preserve Andean traditions.

More reasons to visit

4. Adventure and hiking

The journey to Huchuy Qosqo is an experience in itself. Its routes offer a mix of physical challenges and breathtaking visual rewards. It is a perfect destination for trekking enthusiasts, as it traverses mountains, valleys and original Inca trails.

5. A less crowded destination

While Machu Picchu and other archaeological sites can be crowded with tourists, Huchuy Qosqo retains an air of tranquillity and authenticity. It is an ideal place for those seeking a more personal experience with Inca history and nature.

6. Opportunity for photography

The landscapes of Huchuy Qosqo are a photographer’s dream. From their terraces, you can capture unique images of the Sacred Valley, as well as portraying the impressive Inca architecture in the midst of a natural environment..

7. Connection with the Andean cosmovision

In Inca times, this place had a strong link with nature and the Andean gods. Pachamama (Mother Earth) was worshipped here, and remains of ancient ceremonies can still be found today.

8. Experience with local communities

Near Huchuy Qosqo, the Andean communities continue with their ancestral customs. Many villagers still practice traditional agriculture and keep Inca festivities alive. In some cases, travellers can share with them, learn about their way of life and taste typical food of the region.

Tips for visiting

• Bring enough water and snacks, as there are no shops along the way.

• Wear comfortable and warm clothing, as the weather can change quickly.

• Don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses, due to the altitude and sun exposure.

• If you are going trekking, consider acclimatising in Cusco before starting the trek.

• Respect the ruins and do not leave rubbish at the archaeological site.

¿Why visit?

Unlike other tourist destinations such as Machu Picchu, Huchuy Qosqo offers a quieter and more authentic experience. It is ideal for lovers of hiking, history and nature.

If you are looking for a trip out of the ordinary, where you can feel the energy of the Andes and enjoy a spectacular view of the Sacred Valley, Huchuy Qosqo is the perfect choice. Qosqo is the perfect choice.

¿Do you dare to discover this hidden treasure of the Incas?